Morocco Empire Congress 11/30/23
Attainder: That extinction of civil rights and capacities which takes place whenever a person who has committed treason or felony receives sentence of death for his crime. 1 Steph. Comm. 408; 1 Bish. Crim. Law, Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd edition
Bill of Attainder: A legislative act, directed against a designated person, pronouncing him guilty of an alleged crime, (usually treason,) without trial or conviction according to the recognized rules of procedure, and passing sentence of death and attainder upon him. “Bills of attainder,” as they are technically called, are such special acts of the legislature as inflicting capital punishments upon persons supposed to be guilty of high offenses, such as treason and felony, without any conviction in the ordinary course of judicial proceedings. If an act inflicts a milder degree of punishment than death, it is called a “bill of pains and penalties,” but both are included in the prohibition in the Federal constitution. Story, Const. Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd edition
Nationality: That quality or character which arises from the fact of a person’s belonging to a nation or state. Nationality determines the political status of the individual, especially with reference to allegiance; while domicile determines his civil status. Nationality arises either by birth or by naturalization. According to Savigny, “nationality” is also used as opposed to “territoriality,” for the purpose of distinguishing the case of a nation having no national territory; e. g., the Jews. 8 Sav. Syst. Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd edition
Surety: A surety is one who at the request of another, and for the purpose of securing to him a benefit, becomes responsible for the performance by the latter of some act in favor of a third person, or hypothecates property as security therefore. Civ. Code Cal. Black’s Law Dictionary 2 edition
Performance Bond: The fulfillment or accomplishment of a promise, contract, or other obligation according to its terms. Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd edition
Bond:1. a signed promise to pay an amount to do something on a date. Documents like contracts and loan agreements are bonds. 2.a contract with three parties. One party gives guaranty to a customer that a contractor will perform the actions agreed to. Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd edition
Payment Bond: A deposit, usually 20% of the actual amount, which must be given by the winning bidder, taken as a surety that he will pay all sums on time and in full that are owed by its suppliers, employees and other entities that might have worked. Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd edition
Letter of Credit: Buyer’s or importer’s bank, known as the issuing bank makes a written commitment to the seller’s or exporter’s bank, known as the accepting bank, negotiating bank, or paying bank. A written commitment to pay the set amount. Black’s Law Dictionary 2nd edition
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