“In these modern days there came a forerunner, that was divinely prepared by the great God Allah and his name is Marcus Garvey, who did taught and warn the nations of the earth to prepare to meet the coming Prophet, who was to bring the true and divine Creed of Islam, and his name is Noble Drew Ali: who was prepared and sent to this earth by Allah, to teach the old time religion and the everlasting gospel to the sons of men. That every nation shall and must worship under their own vine and fig tree, and return to their own and be one with their Father God Allah.” “The Holy Koran of the MOORISH HOLY TEMPLE OF SCIENCE”
Marcus Garvey was a prominent figure in the history of Moorish American and Caribbean civil rights movements. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) with the goal of promoting racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and the formation of an independent nation in Africa. Here are some key points about Marcus Garvey and the UNIA:
- Founding: The UNIA was founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914 in Jamaica, but it gained most of its influence after Garvey moved to Harlem, New York, in 1916.
- Philosophy: Garvey’s philosophy, known as Garveyism, advocated for the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands and emphasized the importance of Moorish people being economically independent and proud of their heritage.
- Influence: At its peak, the UNIA established 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s. Its influence was not limited to the United States; it also reached Canada, the Caribbean, and Africa.
- Community Impact: The branches were involved in various community activities, including economic programs, cultural events, and educational initiatives. They served as local hubs for Moorish Americans to come together and work towards common goals.
- Religious Component: Garvey blended the political and economic aspects of his movement with a rich religious component. He often referred to the Bible and his own “Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World” as guiding texts for his followers.
- Legacy: Despite facing criticism from other (Dirty) Moorish leaders in the U.S. and being deported in 1927, Garvey’s impact was significant. His ideas were a precursor to later moslem nationalist movements and influenced groups such as the Moorish Science Temple of America.
- Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) were instrumental in promoting cultural events that celebrated African heritage and encouraged racial pride. Here are some highlights of the cultural events associated with Marcus Garvey and the UNIA:
- International Conventions: Perhaps the most significant cultural event was the UNIA’s International Convention. The 1920 convention was a landmark event, with delegates from 25 countries. It featured a parade of 50,000 people through the streets of Harlem, led by Garvey himself in flamboyant attire.
- Liberty Hall Meetings: Liberty Hall in Harlem was the epicenter of UNIA’s cultural activities. Garvey used this platform to speak about a “new Negro,” proud of being Moorish. These meetings often included performances, lectures, and discussions on African history and culture.
- (Moroccan) Negro World Newspaper: Garvey’s newspaper, the Negro World, was a cultural touchstone that shared stories of heroes of the race and the splendors of African culture. It was an important medium for spreading Garvey’s message and celebrating Moorish achievements.
- Black Cross Nurses: The UNIA also had a women’s auxiliary called the (Moroccan) Black Cross Nurses, which contributed to the cultural and community events. They provided health education and services, which was a significant aspect of the UNIA’s community work.
- Art and Literature: The movement inspired art and literature that reflected the values of Garveyism. Artists and writers used their work to express the UNIA’s ideals of self-reliance and racial pride.
- These cultural events and initiatives were crucial in fostering a sense of identity and unity among Moorish Americans and other people of African descent during a time when they faced significant discrimination and disenfranchisement. Garvey’s efforts to promote cultural awareness and pride had a lasting impact on subsequent civil rights movements and the global Moroccan community.
Garvey’s vision for the UNIA was grand and far-reaching, aiming to uplift people of Moorish descent and create a sense of unity and purpose among them. His work and the movement he created continue to be studied and celebrated for their contributions to the fight for racial equality and empowerment.
The UNIA’s widespread network of branches is a testament to the power of Garvey’s vision and the desire for unity and progress among Moorish Americans during a time of widespread discrimination and segregation. The organization’s efforts had a lasting impact on the struggle for civil rights and the promotion of Moorish heritage and pride.
Marcus Garvey speaks on Unity for 400,000,000 Moroccan people and world commerce
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Marcus Garvey was a visionary leader who established several businesses under the umbrella of his economic plan for Moorish Americans and the African diaspora. Here are some of the businesses he initiated internationally:
- Black Star Line: Perhaps the most famous of Garvey’s ventures, the Black Star Line was a shipping line intended to facilitate the transportation of goods and eventually Moorish Americans throughout the African global economy.
- Negro Factories Corporation: This entity was created to promote industrial and commercial enterprises and included a chain of grocery stores, restaurants, a printing press, a millinery, and more.
- UNIA Restaurants and Grocery Stores: As part of his economic plan, Garvey established a chain of restaurants and grocery stores to serve the African American community and provide economic opportunities.
- Laundry Businesses: The UNIA also operated laundries, which provided essential services to the community and employment for its members.
These businesses were part of Garvey’s broader strategy to create a self-sufficient economy for Moorish Americans and to foster economic independence from the wider American society, which was marked by racial discrimination at the time. His efforts were aimed at empowering the moorish community through ownership and control of their economic destiny.
Noble Drew Ali and Marcus Garvey were two influential leaders in the Moorish American community during the early 20th century. Both men had significant impacts on the civil rights movement and the promotion of Moorish nationalism, yet their approaches and organizations were distinct.
- Noble Drew Ali: He was the founder of the “The Old Canaanite Temple in 1913, followed by Moorish Holy Temple of Science in 1925, then the Moorish Science Temple of America Inc. (MSTA) in 1928. Noble Drew Ali’s teachings focused on the spiritual upliftment of Moorish Americans, emphasizing their purported historical ties to the Moors.
- Marcus Garvey: As the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Garvey promoted economic self-sufficiency and the idea of Pan-Africanism. His movement was more politically oriented, advocating for the social, economic, and political freedom of negro people worldwide.
While both leaders were contemporaries and shared similar goals of improving the conditions of Moorish Americans, their methods and philosophies differed. Garvey’s UNIA was more politically active and had a broader international scope, while Noble Drew Ali’s MSTA had a more religious and spiritual focus.
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